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City of Chicago v. Morales
''City of Chicago v. Morales'', 527 U.S. 41 (1999), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a law cannot be so vague that a person of ordinary intelligence can not figure out what is innocent activity and what is illegal.
== Background ==
Under the common law, loitering was a crime.
The facts of the case were:
More specifically, "In 1993, Jesus Morales was arrested and found guilty under the ordinance for loitering in a Chicago neighborhood after he ignored police orders to disperse. Ultimately, after Morales challenged his arrest, the Illinois Supreme Court held that the ordinance violated due process of law in that it is impermissibly vague on its face and an arbitrary restriction on personal liberties."〔〔See also (Audio case files website case brief ). Retrieved October 7, 2008.〕 The United States Supreme Court affirmed the Supreme Court of Illinois' judgment.〔''Chicago v. Morales'', 527 U.S. 41 at 51 (1999).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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